TEXAS

Misinformation & Disinformation

Misinformation is false information, regardless of whether there is intent to mislead. 

Disinformation is deliberately false, misleading, or biased information; manipulated narrative or facts; propaganda.

Where would I find misinformation or disinformation?  

You might find this in your email, social media, videos, news, radio, mailers, texts, from other people, and many other places we get information.  

Why should I care about this?  

We are increasingly being targeted with disinformation to discourage us from voting or persuade us to vote against our best interests.  Confusing information, misleading news, or falsely inciting anger in communities can lead to polarization and harmful narratives.  It may lead to division among communities and distract us from solving real issues that we face.  We must lead with truth to build democracy for all and build lasting power.

HOW TO EVALUATE INFORMATION & ITS SOURCE

Consider the Facts

If it contradicts other sources, lacks solid evidence, or feels overblown, you’re likely dealing with misinformation.  Are there factual errors or inconsistencies?  Is there only one side of the issue told?  Does it appear unprofessional or lacking basic proofreading such as odd wording, all-caps, spelling or grammar errors? Is the photo noticeably altered?

Check Your Emotions

Disinformation thrives on sensationalized statements and shock value, distorting facts to spark outrage or fear.  Misinformation often preys on strong emotional responses to spread like wildfire.  If it provokes, double-check those facts.

Consider the Context

Consider the broader context of the story, including the timing and any relevant historical or political events. Misleading stories may use a kernel of truth to spin a larger narrative that is not entirely accurate.

Check Your Biases

We all have biases, but when a story fits too perfectly with your pre-existing beliefs, it’s time to ask: am I just believing this because I want it to be true? Always challenge your assumptions to avoid falling for disinformation.

Check the Source

Who is the author?  Are they an expert in this area – do they have the position, education or credentials to report on this subject?  Does it come from a reliable source?  Be wary of sources that you are not familiar with or that have a history of spreading false information.  Does the person, organization, or media outlet have a bias or do they gain from spreading this information?   

Verify other Trusted Sources

Reputable sources like national news outlets, government sites, or nonpartisan fact-checkers should also be covering this issue.  Is the story mentioned at all or are the facts different?

Verify with a Fact Checker

Before you trust it, check the outlet or account to help you assess its credibility. Use these non-partisan fact-checking resources.  Verify claims before sharing them with others!

  • mediabiasfactcheck.com
  • allsides.com
  • factcheck.org
  • snopes.com
  • PolitiFact.com