Misinformation & Disinformation

Consider the Facts

If it contradicts other sources, lacks solid evidence, or feels overblown, you’re likely dealing with misinformation.  Are there factual errors or inconsistencies?  Is there only one side of the issue told?  Does it appear unprofessional or lacking basic proofreading such as odd wording, all-caps, spelling or grammar errors? Is the photo noticeably altered?

Check Your Emotions

Disinformation thrives on sensationalized statements and shock value, distorting facts to spark outrage or fear.  Misinformation often preys on strong emotional responses to spread like wildfire.  If it provokes, double-check those facts.

Consider the Context

Consider the broader context of the story, including the timing and any relevant historical or political events. Misleading stories may use a kernel of truth to spin a larger narrative that is not entirely accurate.

Check Your Biases

We all have biases, but when a story fits too perfectly with your pre-existing beliefs, it’s time to ask: am I just believing this because I want it to be true? Always challenge your assumptions to avoid falling for disinformation.

Check the Source

Who is the author?  Are they an expert in this area – do they have the position, education or credentials to report on this subject?  Does it come from a reliable source?  Be wary of sources that you are not familiar with or that have a history of spreading false information.  Does the person, organization, or media outlet have a bias or do they gain from spreading this information?   

Verify other Trusted Sources

Reputable sources like national news outlets, government sites, or nonpartisan fact-checkers should also be covering this issue.  Is the story mentioned at all or are the facts different?